Central Vigilance Commission


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Central Vigilance Commission

  • In the Central Government, the Central Vigilance Commission, constituted through the proposal of the Central Government in 1964 on the recommendation of the Santhanam Committee (1962-64), is the premier institution to prevent corruption.
  • Thus, basically the Central Vigilance Commission is neither a constitutional institution nor a statutory one It has been given statutory status by a law passed by Parliament in September 2003.
  • The Central Vigilance Commission is a multi-member body, consisting of a Central Vigilance Commissioner (Chairman) and two or fewer Vigilance Commissioners.
  • It is an autonomous organization, and it covers the scope of all the surveillance related activities under the Government of India
  • The Appointment

  • The Central Vigilance Commissioner is appointed by the President on the recommendation of a three-member committee. The Prime Minister and other members of the committee are the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha and the Union Home Minister.
  • Tenure

  • The term of the Central Vigilance Commissioner is for 4 years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier. After his tenure he is not eligible for any post of Central or State Government.
  • Removal From Office

  • Members of the Central Vigilance Commission can be removed by the President on the recommendation of the Supreme Court. Members of Vigilance Commission can be removed on the following grounds-
  • If he is declared bankrupt.
  • If he is found guilty of moral deprivation.
  • If he takes any other office of profit during his tenure.
  • If he is unable to work mentally and physically or
  •  If he receives any other monetary benefit.
  • That is, the President can remove him on the basis of misconduct and incompetence.

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    Sample Questions
    (More Questions for each concept available in Login)
    Question : 1

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) The Central Vigilance Commission is an advisory body.

    (b) The Central Vigilance Commission is a multi-member body.

    (c) The Central Vigilance Commission constituted on the recommendation of the Santhanam Committee.

    Right Option : D
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    When was the Central Vigilance Commission set up ?

    Right Option : C
    View Explanation
    Explanation
    Question : 3

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) The Central Vigilance Commission is neither a constitutional institution nor a statutory one.

    (b) The Central Vigilance Commissioner is appointed by the President on the recommendation of a five-member committee.

    (c) The term of the Central Vigilance Commissioner is for 4 years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier.

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
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